原标题:外研版|九年级下册要点短语和句型全在这儿啦,寒假预习必收!
学习外研版英语教材的同学总算盼到啦!今日,小简教师为大家伙儿一同来共享的是外研版九年级下册要点短语和句型的概括总结,期望对你们的英语学习和考试有协助。新年新气象,好好学吧,少年!
Module1 Travel
Unit1 We toured the city by bus and by taxi.
1. welcome back 欢迎回来
2. not bad 还不错
3. be full of 充溢 =be filled with
4. over = more than 超越、多于
5. because of + 名词/代词/动名词
because+语句
6. fly back to +地名 飞回某地
7. a bit late 有点晚
a bit of + 不可数名词
8. fly direct to Hong Kong 直飞香港
9. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
10. take a boat to sp. = go to sp. by boat 坐船去某地
11. have quite a good time 玩得很快乐
quite a / an + adj. + n. = a very adj. + n.
quite a nice boy = a very nice boy
12. tour the city v. = take a tour to the city n. 环城市游览
13. go for a walk 去漫步
14. had better do sth. 最好做某事
15. at the end of the term 在学期末
16. nothing to worry about 没什么可忧虑的
17. as long as 只需; 和…相同长
18. the school-leavers’ party 毕业生晚会
19. look forward to+ sth. / doing sth. 期望(做)某事
Unit2 It’s a long story.
1. say goodbye to sb. 向或人离别
say hello to sb. 向或人问好
2. take care 多珍重
care for 喜爱
care about 关怀
take care = be careful 留神、留意
take care of sb. / sth. 照料或人 / 保管某物
3. get on 上(车) get off 下(车)
4. be afraid +that从句: 恐怕
be afraid of +名词/代词/动名词: 惧怕/忧虑
be afraid to do sth. 惧怕做某事
5. take one’s seat 就坐;坐或人的座位
6. have /get sth. ready: 把某物预备好
Please have your tickets ready. 请把票预备好。
7. have a look at sth. = take a look at sth. = look at sth. 看一看某物
8. I see the problem. 我发现问题了。
I see. 我了解了。
9. How stupid of me.!我真笨!= How stupid I am!
How + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 或人因做了某事而显得怎样
How careless of you to make this mistake. 你犯了这个过错,真是不留神!
10. wait a moment 等一瞬间
for a moment 一瞬间
at that moment 在那时
a moment ago 方才
at any moment 任何时分
a moment later 顷刻之后
11. go past 通过
12. sb. be surprised to do sth. 或人惊奇做某事
sb. be surprised at sth. 或人对…感到惊奇
to one’s surprise 令人惊奇的是
in surprise 惊奇地, 是副词性短语,润饰动词
13. take off 脱下 (反义词 ) → put on 穿上
take off 起飞
14. make sb. / oneself + adj.(形容词) 使或人/或人自己怎样
The news made her happy. 这个音讯使她很快乐。
make sb./oneself +动词曩昔分词 (heard /understood) 使或人/ 或人自己被(听见/ 了解)
The teacher made himself understood in class. 教师在课堂上让自己被了解。
15. It’s a long story. 说来话长。(白话)
16. offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向或人供给某物
provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 供给某物给或人
17. That’s very good of you. 你真好。
It’s / That’s + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth. 表明人的性情或质量,这类形容词有:kind, good, nice, clever, polite, careless等。It’s kind of you to help me with the work.
若形容词仅仅是描绘事物, 不是对不定式行为者的品质进行点评时,用for sb.,这 类形容词有:difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous等。It’s difficult for us to finish the work.
Module2 Education
Unit1 They don’t sit in rows.
1. What is…like? …是怎样的?/…怎么样?
What are English school like? 英国校园什么样?
What’s the weather like today? 今日天气怎么样?
2. a bit /a little/much/even + 形容词或副词的比较级
a little earlier 有点早
much better 好许多
3. wear a jacket and tie 穿夹克衫系领带
4. sit in rows 坐成排
5. sports ground 运动场
6. enjoy/like doing sth. 喜爱做某事
7. one day 某一天(曩昔/将来)
8. play with 和...…玩
9. mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
mean to do sth. 方案/意图做某事
Unit2 What do I like best about school?
1. How do you like …?= What do you think of …?你觉得...…怎么样?
2. far (away) from sp. 离某地多远
3. primary school 小学
4. secondary school 中学
5. be present at 到会
be absent from 缺席
6. last (for) + 一段时刻 持续…...
7. have a break = have/take a rest 歇息一下
8. two more lessons = another two lessons 还有两节课
9. instead of + sth./doing sth. 替代,而不是
10. in the country = in the countryside 在乡村,在乡间
11. parents’meeting 家长会
12. once a term 一学期一次
13. above all 首要,最重要的是
14. do well in 在……方面做得好
15. ask for one’s advice 寻求或人的主张
take/follow one’s advice 承受/遵从或人的主张
16. to one’s surprise 令或人惊奇的是
17. teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself自学
Module3 Life now and then
Unit1 They sometimes work harder.
1. nearly = almost 简直;差不多
2. know…about 了解关于…的状况
3. There is less fear of 很少惧怕......
4. get ill 患病
5. take/do exercise=play sports 做训练
6. used to do sth. 曩昔常常做某事
There used to be 曾经有......
7. suppose that 从句 猜测;以为
suppose sb. to be 以为或人是
be supposed to do sth. =should do sth. 应该做某事
You are not supposed to play basketball here. 你不应在这儿打篮球。
8. That’s because… 那是因为...…
That’s why … 那便是...…的原因
9. the number of +可数名词复数 ...…的数量(数目、人数),其作主语时,谓语动词用奇数。
a number of +可数名词复数 许多的,其作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
10. in one’s free time = in one’s spare time = when sb. be free 在或人的业余时刻
11. speak up 大点声说
12. the deaf 失聪的人 the blind 瞎子
Unit2 I think life is better today.
1. all one’s life 毕生,一辈子
2. all day (long) 整天
3. all the year round 整年
4. in the winter cold or in the summer heat 不管是冰冷的冬季仍是炽热的夏天
5. a loving mother 一位慈祥的妈妈
6. go out to work 出去作业
7. a full-time job 一份全职作业
a part-time job 一份兼职作业
8. afford to do sth. 有满足的钱做某事
afford to buy sth. 买得起某物
9. what’s more 并且;更重要的是
10. play a role/part in (doing) sth. 在(干)某事上起效果
11. have a good education 承受杰出的教育
12. be/get married to sb. 与或人成婚
13. be happy/glad to do sth. 快乐/愿意做某事
14. though 可是,不过;可是 (坐落句末)
15. be busy doing sth. = be busy with sb. 忙于(做)某事
16. generally speaking = in general 一般来说
17. satisfying adj. 令人满足的
be satisfied with … 对…满足
satisfy v. 使……满足
Module4 Rules and suggestions
Unit1 You must be careful of falling stones.
1. pay attention to sth. /doing sth. 留意(做)某事
2. for a moment 一瞬间
3. set off/out= start off/out 启航,启航
set off for sp. 启航去某地
4. suggest doing sth. 主张做某事
suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 主张或人应该做某事
make a suggestion 提主张
5. whenever = no matter when 不管何时
6. close to = next to = near 接近
7. hurt oneself 伤着或人自己
8. keep together 聚在一同,不涣散
9. be/get lost 走失
10. go off = leave 脱离;平息;蜕变
11. on one’s own = by oneself = alone 单独地
12. start to do / doing sth. 开端做某事
13. to start/begin with 起先,开端的时分
14. be careful of/with sth. 留神某物
be careful of doing sth. 留神做某事
be careful to do sth. 做某事留神
15. come on 过来;从速;加油
16. begin/start with 以……开端
17. get + adj. 变得(着重改变)
get yellow
Unit2 We must keep the camp clean.
1. watch out = look out = be careful 留神,留神
watch out for sb. /sth. 留神或人/某物
2. the three of us 咱们三个人(一共三人)
three of us 咱们中的三个(咱们不止三人)
3. fall asleep 入眠
4. in the middle of the night = at midnight 在午夜
5. noise n.噪音
noisy adj.喧嚷的
noisily adv.喧嚷地
make a noise 制作噪音
6. look out of … 从...…往外看
Don’t look out of the window in class. 上课时不要看窗外。
7. open adj. 开着的;经营的
closed adj.封闭着的
open v.翻开;开业
close v.封闭
8. in a tree (外来的物)在树上
on a tree (树本身长的的东西)在树上
9. put up 制作;搭起;举起
10. from a long way away 从很远的当地
11. tidy up 拾掇;收拾;使整齐
12. reach out 伸出(手或臂)
reach out for sth. 伸手去够某物
reach sp. 抵达某地
13. look up 昂首;向上看;查找,查阅
14. a piece of wood 一块木头
in the woods 在树林
15. every time = each time 每次;每逢(引导时刻状语从句)
16. My blood went cold. 我全身发冷。
go bad变坏/蜕变
go blind 失明
17. except 介词 除……之外,常与all, every, anything, anyone, no 等词连用。
18. be made of 由……制成的
The table is made of wood. 这张桌子是用木头做成的。
19. wake up to …= realize 意识到
We must wake up to the importance of English.
20. To save water is to save lives. 节约水便是抢救生命。
To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
13. pass on… to…= pass…on to… 把……传递给……
Please pass on the letter to him. 请把这封信递给他。
14. in order to do sth. 为了做某事
15. so that + 语句 以便;为了
16. at the same time 一同
17. be known as 作为……而出名
She is known as a writer. 她作为一名作家而出名。
18. be responsible for sb. /sth. 对或人/某事担任
I’m responsible for my child. 我对我的孩子担任。
Module5 Look after yourself
Unit1 We’d better get you to hospital.
1. seriously = badly 严峻地
The person is seriously hurt. 这个人受伤很严峻。
2. sth. happened to sb. 或人发作某事
sb. happen to do sth. 或人可巧做了某事
happen 指偶然发作,无被迫语态
take place 指事前组织或按方案发作,无被迫语态
3. catch up 赶上
catch up with sb. 赶上/追上或人
4. in + 一段时刻,用于将来时
how soon 在多久之后
5. miss v. 牵挂;错失
missing adj. 不在的,缺席的;失踪的;丢掉的
6. have an agreement to do sth. = agree to do sth. 到达一同做某 事;赞同做某事
7. have an accident 发作一次意外事故
by accident = by chance 意外地;偶然地
8. fall over 向前跌倒
fall off 下跌;从……掉下来
fall down 倒下
fall off sth. = fall down from sth. 从某物上掉下来
9. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给或人看某物
10. There he is. 他在那儿。
11. Here comes the bus. 公车来了。
12. Nothing serious. 没什么严峻的;不严峻
13. call off 撤销
14. put off 推延
Unit2 Get off the sofa!
1. thanks to = because of = with the help of 幸而,因为
2. health care 卫生保健(服务)
3. expect to do sth. 期望做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 盼望/意料或人做某事
expect that从句 估计/意料
4. get off 下(车、马);脱离;启航
5. keep fit =keep healthy = stay healthy 坚持健康
6. step n. 脚步(声);过程;办法 v. 走;踏入;踩
step by step 逐渐地
7. require sth. 需求某物
require (sb.) to do sth. 要求(或人)做某事
sth. require doing (表被迫) = sth. require to be done 某物需求被......
8. the same as 与……相同的
9. once in a while = sometimes = at times = now and then = from time to time 偶然;有时
10. not just … but… 不只…并且…
not …but … 不是…而是…
11. say no to 向…说不;回绝
say yes to 向……说行; 赞同
12. think about 考虑;考虑
13. be in good health 身体健康
14. not… at all 根本不,一点也不
Not at all. 不客气;不要紧
15. put on weight 增肥;添加体重
lose weight 瘦身;减轻体重
16. plan to do sth. 方案/方案做某事
17. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事
18. from side to side 左右摇摆;从一边到另一边
19. in pain 痛苦地
20. make tea 沏茶
21. take /show an interest in 对……感兴趣
be/become/get interested in 对……感兴趣
22. for the past couple of months 在曩昔的几个月里
in the past few years 在曩昔的几年中
23. take up 开端从事;开端养成……的习气;占用;占有
24. stay up 熬夜
25. Thousands of people died from smoking. 不计其数的人死于吸烟
26. give up smoking = stop smoking 戒烟
Module6 Eeating together
Unit1 When is the school-leavers’party?
1. hold v.举行;举行;捉住;捉住;包容
hold/have a meeting 开会
2. in fact事实上;实践上
3. sb. be chosen to do sth. 或人被选中去做某事
choose sb. to do sth. 选或人去做某事
choose v. 挑选 choice n. 挑选
make a choice 作出挑选
4. ask sb. to do sth. 请/要求或人去做某事,其否定方式→ ask sb. not to do sth.
ask sb. for sth. 问或人要某物
5. dish n. 一道菜;菜肴;盘;碟
wash the dishes = dothe dishes 清洗餐具
6. be no good 不合适,不可,欠好
It is no good /use doing sth. 做某事没用
be no good to sb. 对或人没有优点/协助
be no good for sth. 某物不合适
7. prepare to do sth. 预备做某事
prepare for 为……做预备
prepare sth. for… 为…...预备某物
prepare sb.sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为或人预备某物
8. be made with 用…...做成
be made of (看得出原材料)
be made from (看不出原材料)
be made in + 地址 产于某地
be made into +制品 被制成
9. everywhere 处处;处处(用于肯定句)
somewhere 某处;在某处(用于肯定句)
anywhere 任何当地;在什么当地(用于否定句 / 疑问句 / 条件句中)
Unit2 Knives and forks are used for most western food.
1. serve sb. sth. = serve sth. for sb. 为或人端上
serve the people 为公民服务 (serve后不加for)
server n. 服务员
servant n. 家丁
service n. 服务
2, at the start of = at the beginning of 在……开端时
at the end of 在……完毕时
3, be similar to 与……类似
be similar in 在某方面与……类似
4, be used for (doing) sth. 被用于(做)某事
be used as 被用作
be used by 被…运用
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
used to do sth. 曩昔常常做某事
be/get used to doing sth. 习气做某事
5. in one’s left / right 在或人的左手/右手
on one’s left/ right 在或人的左面/右边
6. serve oneself 自助
7. help oneself to sth. 随意用...…(食物/饮料)
8. cross adj. 气愤的 近义词为→angry
be cross with sb. 生或人的气
be cross at /about sth. 因某事而气愤
cross v. 穿过,跳过
9. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 供给或人某物
offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事
10. be over 完毕 adv.
over prep. 在……上方(不触摸),跳过,超越
11. expect to do sth. 等待做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望或人做某事
expect +that从句 估计/意料…...
expect + n./pron. 估计……或许发作;期望
12. as soon as 一……就……(主将从现)
13. finish doing sth. 完毕/完结某事
14. eat up sth. 吃完;吃光
15. without (介词),后接名词/代词/动名词。
He went out without locking the door. 他没锁门就出去了。
We can’t finish the work without your help.=We can’t finish the work if you don’t help us.
without用于否定句,表明条件,意为“假设没有”,可与if引导的条件状语从句交换。
16. pick up 捡起;拾起来;拿起;得到
pick sb. up 接或人
17. be/get ready to do sth. 预备好做某事
be /get ready for sth. 为某事做预备
18. find it + 形容词 + to do sth.
I find it hard to learn maths well. 我发现学好数学很难。
find + that + 宾语从句
I find that teachers are friendly to me here. 我发现这儿的教师对我很友爱。
find +宾语 +宾补(形容词/名词/动词ing)
He found the boy crying over there. 他发现男孩在那边一向在哭。
19. email sb. 给或人写邮件
email ab. at + 邮箱地址 …...往...…邮箱给或人发邮件
20. towards prep. 朝;向;对着。这以后接名词、代词或动名词。
Tom ran towards the door. 汤姆朝门跑去。
21. dress up 穿上盛装;改头换面
dress up as +打扮成
dress up in +穿 衣服
Module7 English for you and me
Unit1 Have you ever been to an English corner?
1. make progress in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面取得前进
I have made great progress in maths this year. 这一学期我在数学方面取得了很大前进。
make rapid /great/much/some progress
2. achieve v. 成功;完结(主语是人)
achievement n. 成果
achieve success /victory/one’s dream 取得成功/成功/完结或人的愿望
come true 主语是愿望、蓝图、方案等。
Your dream will come true one day. 你的愿望有一天会完结的。
3. anyway adv. 不管如何;不管怎样
4. spoken English 英语白话
written English 英语书面语
English-speaking 说英语的
5. keep doing sth. = go on doing sth. 持续做某事
6. have fun 玩得快乐
have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事风趣
7. continue to do sth./continue doing sth./continue with sth. 持续做某事
8. you mean 你意思是说,你指,用在白话中,用于核实或人所说的话。
You mean I must finish it before I go home? 你意思是我必须在回家之前完结它。
9. thought 原以为(但实践并非如此或现在不以为)
I thought he was honest, but I’m wrong. 我原以为他很诚笃,可是我错了。
10. including prep. 包含,后接名词/代词/动名词。
include v. 包含
11. don’t need to do sth. = needn’t do sth. 不需求做某事;不用做某事
12. speak to sb. 和或人说话/通话
at the same time 一同
13. help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth. 协助或人做某事
with one’s help = with the help of sb. 在或人的协助下
Unit2 We all own English.
1. own v. 具有
owner n. 主人;物主
own adj. 自己的
one’s own 或人自己的
on one’s own = by oneself = alone 单独地
of one’s own 或人自己的
2. be used as 被用作
3. everyday adj. 日常的
every day 每天
4. grow up 长大(成人)
grow vi. 成长;vt. 栽培 ;系动词. 变得
5. 分数表明法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母要用复数。
a quarter 一刻钟;四分之一
three quarters 四分之三
five sixths 六分之五
分数作主语时,谓语动词的单复数要与这以后的名词的数坚持一同。
One fifth of the water is dirty. 五分之一的水是脏的。
Three fifths of the students in our class are girls. 咱们班五分之三的学生是女孩。
6. There is a good chance that = It is possible that = It is likely that 很有或许……
7. the reason why…is that… …...的原因是...…
The reason why he doesn’t come here today is that he is ill.
他今日没来这儿的原因是患病了。
8. a common language 通用言语
common adj. 一同的;遍及的
9. borrow from 从…借用/引证/借入
10. the importance of ……的重要性
We all know the importance of learning English. 咱们都知道学习英语的重要性。
11. as 跟着,表明两个动作一同发作,引导时刻状语从句。
As time went on, he grew cleverer and cleverer. 跟着时刻的推移,他渐渐的变聪明。
12. together with 和……一同;加上,相当于with。当主语部分含有with, together with, along with等介词或介词短语时,谓语动词与介词前面的主语部分一同。
13. rich adj. 赋有的;丰厚的
be rich in 赋有
The small country is rich in oil. 这个国家赋有石油。
14. even though = even if 虽然,引导退让状语从句。
15. different types of = different kinds of = all kinds of 不同品种的;各式各样的
a type /kind of 一种
this type /kind of 这种
type n. 类型;各类
type v. 打字
16. so that 以便;为的是;成果,引导意图状语从句/成果状语从句。相当于in order that.
so + 形/副词that… 如此…以致于…
He spoke so fast that no one could follow him. 他说话如此快以致于没有人能跟上。
such+a/an+形容词+奇数可数名词+that从句
He is such a nice boy that we all love him. 他是如此好的一个男孩以致于咱们都爱他。
such +形容词+复数名词 + that 从句
They are such interesting books that we all enjoy reading them. 它们是如此风趣的书以致于咱们都喜爱读。
such + 形容词+不可数名词 + that 从句
Today is such bad weather that we have to stay at home. 今日是如此的坏天气以致于咱们一定要待在家里。
17. take every chance to do sth. 捉住全部机会做某事
have /get a chance to do sth. = have /get a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事
18. reach a very high level of English 到达一个很高的英语水平
19. bright = clever adj. 聪明的
bright adj. 亮堂的;光线足够的
brightly adv. 亮堂地
20. hard-working adj. 作业尽力的;勤勉的,作表语或定语
work hard 尽力作业/学习
work hard on /at 尽力学习;尽力干;致力于
He works hard at English and he is a hard-working student.
他尽力学习英语,他是一个勤勉的学生。
21. be proud of 以……为骄傲
take pride in 对……感到骄傲
22. learn…from… 从某处取得常识
learn from sb. 向或人学习
learn…by heart 熟记……,背诵
learn one’s lesson from 从……中吸取教训
learn…by oneself 自学
23. disappear 消失 vi.不及物动词,不能用于被迫语态.
appear v. 呈现
appearance n. 呈现;出面;表面
He disappeared into the dark. 他消失在黑私自。
24. have/has been + 动词的ing方式,是现在完结进行时结构,表明曩昔某一时刻之前开端的动作或状况一向连续到现在。
I have been writing the novel for two months. 这本小说我现已写了两个月了。
25. be based on 以……为依据
This novel is based on historical facts. 这部小说是以历史事实为依据的。
Module8 My future life
Unit1 Here’s to our friendship!
1. I feel a bit sad. 我感觉有点悲伤。
2. beat n. 节拍;拍子
beat v. 打败;敲;跳动
3. Pardon? 能再说一遍吗?/你说什么?相当于 I beg your pardon.
4. intend to do sth. 方案做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 方案让或人做某事
5. for long = for a long time 很长时刻
6. I hope so. 我期望是这样的。(赞同)
I hope not. 我期望不是这样。(不赞同)
7. even if = even though 虽然;即便
8. Good for you! 太好了!/恭喜你!/合适你!(表欣赏)
9. fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 去拿某物给或人
fetch sth. from sw. 去某地拿来某物
10. raise our glasses 碰杯
raise v. 升起;动身;举起;进步;筹钱
raise money
11. Here’s to sb. /sth.! 为或人/某事干杯!
Cheers!干杯!(喝酒时)
Unit2 I know that you will be better at maths.
1. I’m proud +that 从句 我很骄傲…
2. choose sb. to do sth. 选或人做某事
choose to do sth. 挑选去做某事
make a choice 做出挑选
3. a group of 一群;一组
in groups 以小组为单位;三五成群的
4. thank sb. for (doing) sth. 感谢或人(做了)某事
thank sb. 感谢或人
give thanks for sth. 为…… 而感谢
give thanks to sb. 感谢或人
give thanks to sb. for doing sth. 为做某事而感谢或人
5. laugh at sb. 讪笑或人
smile at/to sb. 对或人浅笑
6. teach sb. to do sth. 教或人做某事
teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教或人某事
teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself 自学……
7. kind adj. 善意的;和蔼的
kindness n. 善举;善意
8. There is no success without effort. 没有尽力就不会有成功。
9. try / do one’s best to do sth. 尽或人最大尽力做某事
10. not only … but also … 不只……并且...…
11. work hard at 在……方面尽力学习;致力于
12. disappointed adj. 绝望的;懊丧的
be disappointed with sb. 对或人绝望
disappointing adj. 令人绝望的;令人败兴的
13. make / take notes 记笔记
14. be sure that从句 坚信
be sure of /about sth. 对……坚信/有把握
be sure to do sth. 必须/ 一定做某事
15. happy 快乐的
happily 快乐地
happiness n. 快乐;美好;快乐
16. stay in touch = keep in touch 坚持联络
out of touch 失掉联络
stay / keep in touch with sb. 与或人坚持联络
lose touch with sb. 与或人失掉联络
19. match v. 与……般配
The tie matches your clothes. 那条领带与你的衣服般配。
match … with… 把……与……调配起来
Match the words with the pictures.
20. It’s time to do sth. = It’s time for sth. 到做某事的时刻了
It’s time for sb. to do sth. 到或人该做某事的时刻了
21. make a living 营生
His father made a living by selling newspaper. 他父亲以卖报为生。
22. He believes that he has a bright future ahead of him. 他信任他前面有一片光亮的未来。
23. What are you planning to do in the next three years.?你方案在接下来的三年里做什么?
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初中英语
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